Sal (afflictions)

Sibisinsal

Twelve named forces assigned one to each earthly branch, keyed to your birth-year animal. They run in a fixed order from geopsal to hwagaesal, and a single chart holds several of them.

Sal (afflictions)13Sibisinsal

Meaning & origin

Sibisinsal (十二神殺), the twelve sal, is a traditional saju scheme that assigns one named force to each of the twelve earthly branches, using your birth-year animal as the key. The order never changes — geopsal, jaesal, cheonsal, jisal, nyeonsal, wolsal, mangsinsal, jangseongsal, banansal, yeokmasal, yukhaesal, hwagaesal — only the branch where geopsal starts moves. That starting point comes from the three-harmony groupings: monkey, rat and dragon years start at the snake branch; pig, rabbit and sheep at the monkey; tiger, horse and dog at the pig; snake, rooster and ox at the tiger. Because all twelve slots are always filled, nobody has a chart without sal, and tradition held that what matters is which of the four pillars a given sal lands on, not how many you have. The character sal (殺) makes every entry sound ominous, but two of the twelve — jangseongsal and banansal — were read as clearly auspicious.

Signs tradition speaks of

  • A reading told you that you 'have three sal'

    All twelve slots are always filled, so everyone carries several. The count alone carries no verdict.

  • Two readers gave you different sal for the same birth year

    The twelve can be keyed to the year branch or to the day branch, so results differ with the chosen anchor.

  • Only the frightening names — geopsal, jaesal — stuck with you

    The names are archaic phrasing. Jangseongsal and banansal sit in the same list and were read as fortunate.

  • Someone quoted a price for a rite to remove a sal

    The twelve slots are structural and cannot be removed. There is no reason to pay to erase something that does not go away.

Remedies & what to do

The twelve sal work better as a map than as a scorecard. Even classical readings say to ask which life-area a sal touches rather than tallying how many appear. That leaves one genuinely useful application: putting names to patterns you already notice in yourself. If you are forever relocating, yeokmasal and jisal give that restlessness a vocabulary; if relationships keep souring in the same way, mangsinsal and yukhaesal offer a frame for looking at it. A vague unease becomes a sentence you can work with. That said, this is one of several old models for describing people, not a validated predictive tool. Treat it as material for reflection and entertainment, and never pay large sums to have a sal 'resolved'.

FAQ

Q.How are the twelve sal assigned?
A.Your birth-year animal fixes the branch where geopsal begins, then the fixed order — geopsal, jaesal, cheonsal, jisal, nyeonsal, wolsal, mangsinsal, jangseongsal, banansal, yeokmasal, yukhaesal, hwagaesal — runs around the twelve branches.
Q.Is having many sal a bad chart?
A.No. The structure fills all twelve slots, so counts vary little between people. Tradition looked at placement, not quantity.
Q.Are any of the twelve considered good?
A.Yes. Jangseongsal was read as authority and leadership, banansal as promotion and support, and hwagaesal as artistic or scholarly talent.
Q.Are nyeonsal and dohwasal the same thing?
A.They are. The fifth slot is formally nyeonsal (年殺), but it is almost always called by its common name, dohwasal.
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Related terms

Sal (afflictions)GeopsalThe slot that opens the twelve sal, read as losing what you hold to forces from outside — and, in the same tradition, as the capacity to rebuild from nothing.Sal (afflictions)JaesalThe slot of being held in place, often called suoksal, the 'confinement sal'. Read as trouble arriving from outside — and as the endurance that comes from not being able to leave.Sal (afflictions)CheonsalThe slot said to come down from the sky — what no personal effort can stop. Also read as the terrain of parents, superiors, and religious feeling.Sal (afflictions)JisalThe slot of movement across the ground. Where yeokmasal is being pushed into motion, jisal is deciding to move — relocation, transfers, striking out on your own.Sal (afflictions)Dohwasal (Peach Blossom Sal)The peach-blossom energy said to draw people to you effortlessly. Tradition holds that popularity and gossip arrive together with it.Sal (afflictions)WolsalThe slot where the seed fails to ripen, also called chochosal. Read as stalling and slow drying rather than collapse — and as a season for putting down roots.Sal (afflictions)MangsinsalThe slot where what you kept hidden comes out. Read as losing face — and, in the same tradition, as the candour of someone with nothing left to conceal.Sal (afflictions)JangseongsalKnown as the general's star and considered the strongest of the twelve sal. Read as authority and command — and as a will that does not bend when it should.Sal (afflictions)BanansalThe slot of climbing into the saddle. Read among the twelve sal as ease and advancement, and as the slot where people show up to help you.Sal (afflictions)Yeokmasal (Post Horse Sal)The energy of the relay-station horse that never stands still. Once read as a wanderer's fate, today it is read as the luck of expansion and travel.Sal (afflictions)YukhaesalThe 'six harms' slot. Read not as sudden ruin but as slowing and wearing down — a signal, in the old reading, to check your body and your pace.Sal (afflictions)HwagaesalNamed for the flowered canopy carried above the honoured. Read as talent in art, learning and religion — and as the solitude that comes with that depth.